降低论文写作重复率的有效方法——局部替换和词组替换。

　　降低论文写作重复率的有效方法——局部替换和词组替换。下面是我经常用到的降低重复率的方法，熟练运用后，你也可以边看边能对照原文写出自己的句子。希望能帮到您！

　　

清楚查重的原理后，再想将重就没有那么难了。

       方法1: 局部替换——词组替换。

　　调整原来语句的表达方式。

　　仔细看要修改的段落句子，然后再新建一个word文档，把这句话/这段话按照自己习惯的表达方式再重新写一遍。

　　尽可能多的选择多篇文献，一篇改写几句，这样是不会被检测出来的。

　　其中最常见的就是近义词替换。

　　比如同样是说conclusion，但是实际上和下图一样，有多种表示方法。

　　一个常见的in conclusion，有多少种替换说法?

　　还有就是名词和动词相互替换。

　　最后就是单复数不一样是不会被计入重复的，大家可以放心替换。

　　下面30个词组都是常见的替换形式，用来降重非常有用：

　　individuals, characters替换 people , persons.

　　positive, favorable, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 相互替换。

　　harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think。

　　affair, business, matter 替换 thing.

　　shared 替换 common .

　　for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.

　　overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very.

　　hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换 unnecessary, avoidable.

　　indispensable 替换 necessary.

　　be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate,suggest, fear.

　　give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.

　　There are several reasons behind sth 替换…reasons for sth.

　　desire 替换 want.

　　pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.

　　bear in mind that 替换 remember.

　　enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意process是过程的意思)。

　　interaction 替换 communication.

　　frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth.

　　as an example 替换 for example, for instance

　　regarding / concerning 替换 about.

　　crucial /paramount 替换 important.

　　第一(in the first place/the first and foremost);

　　第二(there is one more point, I should touch on, that…);第三(the last but not the least).

　　assiduous 替换 hard-working.

　　arduous 替换 difficult.

　　underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor(因为poor通常含有贬义).

　　demonstrate / manifest 替换 show.

　　invariably 替换 always.

　　perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous.

　　distinguished 替换 famous.

　　feasible 替换 possible.

　　方法2: 理解句意，改变句子结构。

　　长句改短句，短句揉成长句。原则是保持句子原意不变。

　　这种方法更加灵活，也有写难度。

　　例子1，完全理解后自己写出，主动改被动，并且近义词替换。

　　Original text: Symptoms of influenza include fever and nasal congestion.

　　Paraphrase: A stuffy nose and elevated temperature are signs individuals may have the flu.

　　改写之后几乎重复率降为0，完全检测不出来。

　　例子2，改变句子结构，插入短语

　　Original: uptake of 300cc injected Regorafenib was reduced by one-one-third for each 0.5% of increased hypoxia in the tumored organ.

　　Paraphrase: each 0.05% increase in hypoxia in the tumored organ reduced uptake of 300cc injected Regorafenib by one-third.

　　这种paraphrase只改变了主动/被动的句子结构，查重系统还是有可能检测出重复率的。

　　下面的这种方式，用了一个第三方的引用，就可以既不重复，还显得新颖。

　　Better paraphrase:in his 2012 study, Miller discusses recent innovations in interferon drugs. He writes that increasing levels of tumor hypoxia significantly reduced the uptake of Regorafenib (Miller, 2012)

　　有些时候一个巧妙的in-text引用可以打断长句，降低一些重复率。

　　例子3，混合改写

　　Original text: “Fully grown penguins generate pressures of around 74 mm Hg to excrete liquid material and 430 mm Hg to excrete material of higher viscosity similar to that of oil.”

　　这个例子改写起来比较难，因为有两个关键数字限制住了。

　　不想改写的同学可以用直接引用，在一些查重系统里，引用不会被计入字数：Direct Quote: In her study of Antarctic penguin defecation habits, Brooks (1995, p.4) wrote, “fully grown Chinstrap penguins generate pressures of around 74 mm Hg to excrete liquid material and 430 mm Hg to excrete material of higher viscosity similar to that of oil.”

　　但比较聪明的改写是这样理解句意的：

　　Paraphrase:When studying Chinstrap penguin defecation habits, Brooks (1995, p.4) observed that fully grown penguins generate a much higher pressure when excreting more viscous fecal matter.

　　这个改写就突出了这句话的重点：“Penguins use more pressure to excrete thicker poo.”

　　也可以改写和引用混合：

　　Quote/Paraphrase Combination: When studying penguin defecation habits, Brooks (1995, p.4) observed that fully grown penguins vary in how they excrete waste, generating “pressures of around 74 mm Hg to excrete liquid material and 430 mm Hg to excrete material of higher viscosity similar to that of oil.”