艾德思：为什么说ComputerScience简称CS是留美第一专业

作为美国目前薪资最高/就业最广的热门专业,进入谷歌/Facebook等顶级科技机构可谓是终极梦想.人工智能/金融投行/IT行业等等,未来各行各业都需要计算机背景的人才.作为 STEM 专业,OPT 时长/签证等方面都有一定程度上的优待.那么,怎样才能让自己从茫茫申请竞争对手中脱颖而出?

CS专业概念很模糊,从专业方向主要分为两大类:计算机科学(Computer Science)和计算机工程(Computer Engineering).CS是偏软,CE是偏硬,但是核心都是Computer.CS是包含各种各样与计算和信息处理相关主题的系统学科,从抽象的算法分析/形式化语法等等,到更具体如编程语言/程序设计/软件和硬件等.

 

CS主要的研究领域和学习领域包括14个主要方向

 

CS相关专业已经成为抽留美工作签H-1B成功率最高的专业.

绝大多数雇主愿意为CS专业的员工申请抽H-1B签证的机会,这也证明了学习CS专业的人才在市场上有很高的价值.

H-1B签证是什么?

H-1B美国签证的一种,指:特殊专业人员/临时工作签证Specialty Occupations/ Temporary Worker Visas (H-1B).

H1B签证系美国最主要的工作签证类别 ,发放给美国机构雇佣的外国籍有专业技能的员工,属于非移民签证的一种.持有H1B签证者可以在美国工作三年,然后可以再延长三年,6年期满后如果签证持有者的身份还没有转化,就必须离开美国.

CS专业属于STEM大类,STEM的OPT (Optional Practical Training专业实习) 长达36个月 (一般专业只有12个月),也就是说含OPT时间持有H1B签证的员工 最多可以在美国工作9年.当然,机构一般都会为抽到H-1B签证的员工申请绿卡.

CS专业还是著名的高收入专业.

根据US NEWS的今年的STEM职位排行, 薪酬排行前十的是以下的的工作 ,以及薪酬水平.

*Top 1:IT经理 $131,600

Top 2:财务经理 $117,990

Top 3:数学家 $111,110

*Top 4:计算机网络架构工程师 $100,240

*Top 5:软件开发工程师 $98,260

Top 6:运营经理 $97,730

Top 7:精算师 $97,070

Top 8:心理学家 $94,590

Top 9:医疗卫生服务经理 $94,500

*Top 10:信息安全分析员 $90,120

*CS专业对口职业  CS专业毕业的学生占到了2/5

所以也有一句话说: 未来世界的人将会分成两种人:一种是会编程的人,另一种是不会编程的人.

最后附上USNews美国大学计算机科学专业研究生排名

排名

学校

州 / 城市

1

Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA

1

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA

1

Stanford University

Stanford, CA

1

University of California,Berkeley

Berkeley, CA

5

University of Illinois,Urbana-Champaign

Urbana, IL

6

Cornell University

Ithaca, NY

6

University of Washington

Seattle, WA

8

Princeton University

Princeton, NJ

9

Georgia Institute of Technology

Atlanta, GA

9

University of Texas,Austin

Austin, TX

11

California Institute of Technology

Pasadena, CA

11

University of Wisconsin,Madison

Madison, WI

13

University of California,Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA

13

University of Michigan,Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI

15

Columbia University

New York, NY

15

University of California,San Diego

La Jolla, CA

15

University of Maryland,College Park

College Park, MD

18

Harvard University

Cambridge, MA

19

University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA

20

Brown University

Providence, RI

20

Purdue University,West Lafayette

West Lafayette, IN

20

Rice University

Houston, TX

20

University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA

20

Yale University

New Haven, CT

25

Duke University

Durham, NC

25

University of Massachusetts,Amherst

Amherst, MA

25

University of North Carolina,Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC

28

Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD

29

New York University

New York, NY

29

Pennsylvania State University,University Park

University Park, PA

29

University of California,Irvine

Irvine, CA

29

University of Minnesota,Twin Cities

Minneapolis, MN

29

University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA

34

Northwestern University

Evanston, IL

34

Ohio State University

Columbus, OH

34

Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey,New Brunswick

Piscataway, NJ

34

University of California,Davis

Davis, CA

34

University of California,Santa Barbara

Santa Barbara, CA

34

University of Chicago

Chicago, IL

40

Dartmouth College

Hanover, NH

40

Stony Brook University,SUNY

Stony Brook, NY

40

Texas A&M University,College Station

College Station, TX

40

University of Arizona

Tucson, AZ

40

University of Colorado,Boulder

Boulder, CO

40

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, UT

40

Virginia Tech

Blacksburg, VA

40

Washington University in St. Louis

St. Louis, MO

48

Arizona State University

Tempe, AZ

48

Boston University

Boston, MA

48

North Carolina State University

Raleigh, NC

48

University of Florida

Gainesville, FL

52

Indiana University,Bloomington

Bloomington, IN

52

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Troy, NY

52

University of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh, PA

52

University of Rochester

Rochester, NY

56

Michigan State University

East Lansing, MI

56

University of California,Riverside

Riverside, CA

56

University of California,Santa Cruz

Santa Cruz, CA

56

Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN

60

Northeastern University

Boston, MA

60

University of Illinois,Chicago

Chicago, IL

60

University of Notre Dame

Notre Dame, IN

63

Iowa State University

Ames, IA

63

University at Buffalo,SUNY

Buffalo, NY

63

University of Iowa

Iowa City, IA

63

University of Oregon

Eugene, OR

67

George Mason University

Fairfax, VA

67

Oregon State University

Corvallis, OR

67

Syracuse University

Syracuse, NY

70

Case Western Reserve University

Cleveland, OH

70

College of William and Mary

Williamsburg, VA

70

Colorado State University

Fort Collins, CO

70

Naval Postgraduate School

Monterey, CA

70

New York University

Brooklyn, NY

70

Tufts University

Medford, MA

70

University of Delaware

Newark, DE

70

University of Maryland,Baltimore County

Baltimore, MD

70

University of Nebraska,Lincoln

Lincoln, NE

70

University of Tennessee,Knoxville

Knoxville, TN

70

University of Texas,Dallas

Richardson, TX

70

Washington State University

Pullman, WA

82

Brandeis University

Waltham, MA

82

Clemson University

Clemson, SC

82

CUNY Graduate School and University Center

New York, NY

82

Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL

82

George Washington University

Washington, DC

82

University of Connecticut

Storrs, CT

82

University of Kansas

Lawrence, KS

82

University of New Mexico

Albuquerque, NM

90

Auburn University

Auburn, AL

90

Brigham Young University

Provo, UT

90

Drexel University

Philadelphia, PA

90

Kansas State University

Manhattan, KS

90

New Jersey Institute of Technology

Newark, NJ

90

Oregon Health and Science University

Beaverton, OR

90

University of Central Florida

Orlando, FL

90

University of Georgia

Athens, GA

90

University of Kentucky

Lexington, KY

90

University of Texas,Arlington

Arlington, TX

90

Worcester Polytechnic Institute

Worcester, MA

101

Colorado School of Mines

Golden, CO

101

Illinois Institute of Technology

Chicago, IL

101

Lehigh University

Bethlehem, PA

101

Louisiana State University,Baton Rouge

Baton Rouge, LA

101

Stevens Institute of Technology

Hoboken, NJ

101

University at Albany,SUNY

Albany, NY

101

University of Houston

Houston, TX

101

University of Missouri

Columbia, MO

101

University of North Carolina,Charlotte

Charlotte, NC

101

University of South Carolina

Columbia, SC

101

University of South Florida

Tampa, FL

 

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