期刊ScienceAdvances2019年1期目录,EditSprings,艾德思



JANUARY 2019  VOL 5, ISSUE 1

RESEARCH ARTICLES

MRGPR-mediated activation of local mast cells clears cutaneous bacterial infection and protects against reinfection

BY MOHAMMAD ARIFUZZAMAN, YUVON R. MOBLEY, HAE WOONG CHOI, et al.

Selective activation of local mast cells promotes healing of bacterial skin infections and protects against reinfection.

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IDH3α regulates one-carbon metabolism in glioblastoma

BY JASMINE L. MAY, FOTINI M. KOURI, LISA A. HURLEY, et al.

IDH3α promotes glioblastoma progression and links mitochondrial metabolism to cSHMT-controlled one-carbon metabolism.

 

 

Dynamical interference in the vibronic bond breaking reaction of HCO

BY SHANYU HAN, XIANFENG ZHENG, STEVE NDENGUÉ, et al.

OSCIllations in the photodissociation products of HCO arise from quantum interference between different paths along the PES.

 

 

A single-stranded coordination copolymer affords heterostructure observation and photoluminescence intensification

BY RYOJUN TOYODA, RYOTA SAKAMOTO, NAOYA FUKUI, et al.

A single-stranded coordination copolymer is subject to copolymer structure visualization by ambient AFM and photoluminescence enhancement.

 

 

Autonomously designed free-form 2D DNA origami

BY HYUNGMIN JUN, FEI ZHANG, TYSON SHEPHERD, SAKUL RATANALERT, XIAODONG QI, HAO YAN, MARK BATHE

DNA can be used to fabricate any free-form 2D drawing at the nanometer scale.

 

 

Intra- versus intergroup variance in collective behavior

BY D. KNEBEL, A. AYALI, M. GUERSHON, et al.

Individual variance generates unique group properties when locusts swarm.

 

 

Nonlinear integrated quantum electro-optic circuits

BY KAI-HONG LUO, SEBASTIAN BRAUNER, CHRISTOF EIGNER, et al.

An integrated chip with quantum state generation, active polarization manipulation, and precise time control is demonstrated.

 

 

Genetic and structural insights into broad neutralization of hepatitis C virus by human VH1-69 antibodies

BY NETANEL TZARUM, ERICK GIANG, LEOPOLD KONG, et al.

We elucidate the role of human VH1-69 antibodies in broad neutralization of HCV to facilitate rational vaccine design.

 

 

Monsoon-driven Saharan dust variability over the past 240,000 years

BY C. SKONIECZNY, D. MCGEE, G. WINCKLER, et al.

Saharan dust emissions over the past 240,000 years vary primarily with summer insolation rather than glacial-interglacial changes.

 

 

Weak influence of near-surface layer on solar deep convection zone revealed by comprehensive simulation from base to surface

BY H. HOTTA, H. IIJIMA, K. KUSANO

One comprehensive calculation covers the whole solar convection zone.

 

 

Anomalous interfacial stress generation during sodium intercalation/extraction in MoS2 thin-film anodes

BY ZHI LI, KEREN JIANG, FAHEEM KHAN, et al.

Microcantilevers revealed anomalous interfacial stress generated during sodiation/desodiation in 2D MoS2.

 

 

Peripheral nerve transfers change target muscle structure and function

BY KONSTANTIN D. BERGMEISTER, MARTIN AMAN, et al.

Surgical nerve transfers lead to superior regeneration and specific muscular changes for potentially improved prosthesis control.

 

 

Synthetic WSe2 monolayers with high photoluminescence quantum yield

BY HYUNGJIN KIM, GEUN HO AHN, JOY CHO, et al.

A simple substrate decoupling method with optimized growth conditions enables a high-quality synthetic monolayer semiconductor.

 

 

Genetic and pharmacological interventions in the aging motor nervous system slow motor aging and extend life span in C. elegans

BY GUANG LI, JIANKE GONG, JIE LIU, et al.

Inhibiting the BK channel SLO-1 in the aging nervous system promotes both life span and health span in C. elegans.

 

 

Atlantic Multidecadal OSCIllations drive the basin-scale distribution of Atlantic bluefin tuna

BY ROBIN FAILLETTAZ, GRÉGORY BEAUGRAND, ERIC GOBERVILLE, et al.

The presence of Atlantic bluefin tuna in northern European seas is driven by climate variability and ocean temperature.

 

 

Quantifying the Holocaust: Hyperintense kill rates during the Nazi genocide

BY LEWI STONE

Data-driven approach reveals unexpected hyperintense kill rates during extreme 100-day period of the Nazi genocide.

 

 

Improving the metabolic fidelity of cancer models with a physiological cell culture medium

BY JOHAN VANDE VOORDE, TOBIAS ACKERMANN, NADJA PFETZER, et al.

Plasmax, a physiological cell culture medium, prevents metabolic artifacts imposed on cancer cells by commonly used media.

 

 

Rapid isotopic exchange in nanoparticles

BY PAPRI CHAKRABORTY, ABHIJIT NAG, GANAPATI NATARAJAN, et al.

Rapid isotopic exchange reveals the solution-state dynamics existing in nanoparticles, very similar to that in H2O and D2O.

 

 

Observation of twist-induced geometric phases and inhibition of optical tunneling via Aharonov-Bohm effects

BY MIDYA PARTO, HELENA LOPEZ-AVILES, JOSE E. ANTONIO-LOPEZ, et al.

A new type of geometric phase in twisted optical fibers enables optical tunneling suppression via the Aharonov-Bohm effect.

 

 

Filaments of galaxies as a clue to the origin of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays

BY JIHYUN KIM, DONGSU RYU, HYESUNG KANG, et al.

Filaments of galaxies, connected to the Virgo Cluster, around the TA hotspot, may be a clue for the origin of hotspot UHECRs.

 

 

Less than you think: Prevalence and predictors of fake news dissemination on Facebook

BY ANDREW GUESS, JONATHAN NAGLER, JOSHUA TUCKER

Fake news sharing in 2016 was rare but significantly more common among older Americans.

 

 

Medieval women's early involvement in manuscript production suggested by lapis lazuli identification in dental calculus

BY A. RADINI, M. TROMP, A. BEACH, et al.

Lapis lazuli preserved in plaque reveals that medieval women were actively involved in producing richly illustrated manuscripts.

 

 

Structure and function of an ectopic Polycomb chromatin domain

BY SANDIP DE, YUZHONG CHENG, MING-AN SUN, et al.

Chromatin context influences Polycomb domain structure and function.

 

 

Global patterns and drivers of ecosystem functioning in rivers and riparian zones

BY SCOTT D. TIEGS, DAVID M. COSTELLO, MARK W. ISKEN, et al.

An experiment in >1000 river and riparian sites found spatial patterns and controls of carbon processing at the global scale.

 

 

Microfluidic dielectrophoresis illuminates the relationship between microbial cell envelope polarizability and electrochemical activity

BY QIANRU WANG, A.-ANDREW D. JONES III, JEFFREY A. GRALNICK, et al.

A microfluidic approach enables quick quantification of electrochemical activity in living bacteria.

 

 

Iron is neurotoxic in retinal detachment and transferrin confers neuroprotection

BY ALEJANDRA DARUICH, QUENTIN LE ROUZIC, LAURENT JONET,et al.

Ocular fluids from patients with retinal detachment show iron accumulation, and transferrin can be used as a therapeutic adjuvant.

 

 

Reliable and practical computational description of molecular crystal polymorphs

BY JOHANNES HOJA, HSIN-YU KO, MARCUS A. NEUMANN, et al.

Quantum-mechanical calculations enable reliable computation of structures and stabilities for molecular crystal polymorphs.

 

 

Real-time tracking of fluorescent magnetic spore–based microrobots for remote detection of C. diff toxins

BY YABIN ZHANG, LIN ZHANG, LIDONG YANG,et al.

We report fluorescent magnetic spore–based microrobots for remote sensing of C. diff toxins in clinical stool supernatants.

 

 

How much can we influence the rate of innovation?

BY T. M. A. FINK, M. REEVES

The distribution of product complexity helps explain why some domains tend to exhibit faster innovation rates than others.

 

 

Li substituent tuning of LED phosphors with enhanced efficiency, tunable photoluminescence, and improved thermal stability

BY MING ZHAO, ZHIGUO XIA, XIAOXIAO HUANG, et al.

A codoping strategy is advanced to improve luminescence efficiency, emission color tuning, and thermal stability of LED phosphors.

 

 

Inversion of a large-scale circuit model reveals a cortical hierarchy in the dynamic resting human brain

BY PENG WANG, RU KONG, XIAOLU KONG, et al.

Converging evidence from biophysical modeling, magnetic resonance imaging, and histology reveals a large-scale cortical gradient.

 

 

Single-molecule imaging of transcription at damaged chromatin

BY ALEXANDRA C. VÍTOR, SREERAMA C. SRIDHARA, et al.

DNA damage within active genes drives bidirectional break-induced transcription initiation.

 

 

Cofilin hyperactivation in HIV infection and targeting the cofilin pathway using an anti-α4β7 integrin antibody

BY SIJIA HE, YAJING FU, JIA GUO, et al.

We demonstrate an HIV-mediated dysregulation of cofilin in CD4 T cells and propose therapeutics to restore T cell motility.

 

 

FDISCO: Advanced solvent-based clearing method for imaging whole organs

BY YISONG QI, TINGTING YU, JIANYI XU, et al.

We developed an advanced clearing method with superior fluorescence-preserving capability for 3D imaging of whole organs.

 

 

Rapid, continuous additive manufacturing by volumetric polymerization inhibition patterning

BY MARTIN P. DE BEER, HARRY L. VAN DER LAAN, MEGAN A. COLE, et al.

Photopatterning polymerization inhibition volumes by two-color irradiation enables exceptional 3D printing speed and functionality.

 

 

Interpreting economic complexity

BY PENNY MEALY, J. DOYNE FARMER, ALEXANDER TEYTELBOYM

Beyond diversity, towards similarity: Math of economic complexity uncovers specialization patterns across countries and regions.

 

 

A self-illuminating nanoparticle for inflammation imaging and cancer therapy

BY XIAOQIU XU, HUIJIE AN, DINGLIN ZHANG, et al.

A self-illuminating nanoparticle can function as an effective nanomedicine for inflammation imaging and cancer therapy.

 

 

Direct observation of shift and ballistic photovoltaic currents

BY AARON M. BURGER, RADHE AGARWAL, ALEXEY APRELEV, et al.

Shift and ballistic photovoltaic currents, previously indistinguishable experimentally, can now be separated.

 

 

Catalyst-free, highly selective synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and water by a plasma electrolytic system

BY RYAN HAWTOF, SOUVIK GHOSH, EVAN GUARR, et al.

Lightning in a bottle: Plasma enables selective, electrolytic production of ammonia from nitrogen and water.

 

 

VSIG4 mediates transcriptional inhibition of Nlrp3 and Il-1β in macrophages

BY XIAOYONG HUANG, ZEQING FENG, YUANZHONG JIANG, et al.

VSIG4 controls inflammation through MS4A6D-mediated transcriptional inhibition of Nlrp3 and Il-1β in macrophages.

 

 

Bacteria: A novel source for potent mosquito feeding-deterrents

BY MAYUR K. KAJLA, GREGORY A. BARRETT-WILT, SUSAN M. PASKEWITZ

This study provides evidence that insect-killing bacteria produce fabclavines that can be used to deter mosquito feeding.

 

 

Resonant inelastic x-ray incarnation of Young's double-slit experiment

BY A. REVELLI, M. MORETTI SALA, G. MONACO, et al.

RIXS interferometry is a promising new tool for studying the symmetry and character of excited states in complex materials.

 

 

Full in vivo characterization of carbonate chemistry at the site of calcification in corals

BY DUYGU S. SEVILGEN, ALEXANDER A. VENN, MARIAN Y. HU, et al.

In vivo measurements of [Ca2+] and [CO32−] indicate biological control of carbonate chemistry at site of calcification in corals.

 

 

Universal scaling across biochemical networks on Earth

BY HYUNJU KIM, HARRISON B. SMITH, COLE MATHIS, et al.

Studying biochemical networks at a planetary scale reveals a deeper level of organization than what has been understood so far.

 

 

Adaptive locomotion of artificial microswimmers

BY H.-W. HUANG, F. E. USLU, P. KATSAMBA, et al.

Artificial microswimmers display adaptive locomotion by autonomously morphing in response to physical changes in the environment.

 

 

Boosting contact sliding and wear protection via atomic intermixing and tailoring of nanoscale interfaces

BY NEERAJ DWIVEDI, REUBEN J. YEO, CHETNA DHAND, et al.

Multiple mixed interfaces and a critical carbon thickness in sub-10-nm overcoats are essential for low wear and friction.

 

 

Disentangling the size-dependent geometric and electronic effects of palladium nanocatalysts beyond selectivity

BY HENGWEI WANG, XIANG-KUI GU, XUSHENG ZHENG, et al.

Site-selective blocking by ALD disentangles the geometric and electronic effects of catalysts beyond the selectivity volcano.

 

 

Time-optimized pulsed dynamic nuclear polarization

BY KONG OOI TAN, CHEN YANG, RALPH T. WEBER, et al.

TOP-DNP is an innovative pulsed DNP method that efficiently enhances NMR signals with moderate microwave power at high fields.

 

 

Polymorphism of bulk boron nitride

BY CLAUDIO CAZORLA, TIM GOULD

High-level many-body ab initio calculations reveal a strong phase competition in boron nitride near-ambient conditions.

 

 

First systematic assessment of dental growth and development in an archaic hominin (genus, Homo) from East Asia

BY SONG XING, PAUL TAFFOREAU, MACKIE O'HARA, et al.

An archaic Homo juvenile from the East Asian Middle-Late Pleistocene transition has surprisingly modern dental development.

 

 

Twentieth century redistribution in climatic drivers of global tree growth

BY FLURIN BABST, OLIVIER BOURIAUD, BENJAMIN POULTER, et al.

Water availability and demand are becoming the dominant limitations of tree growth across the boreal and temperate zones.

 

 

High-throughput label-free molecular fingerprinting flow cytometry

BY KOTARO HIRAMATSU, TAKURO IDEGUCHI, YUSUKE YONAMINE, et al.

High-throughput Raman flow cytometry is developed to rapidly probe molecular fingerprints of numerous cells without labels.

 

 

Laser-writable high-k dielectric for van der Waals nanoelectronics

BY N. PEIMYOO, M. D. BARNES, J. D. MEHEW, et al.

2D material compatible, writable, and high-k multifunctional oxide facilitates next-generation flexible van der Waals electronics.

 

 

Deterministic splicing of Dscam2 is regulated by Muscleblind

BY JOSHUA SHING SHUN LI, S. SEAN MILLARD

Alternative splicing of Drosophila Dscam2 is regulated by cell type–specific expression of the RNA binding protein Muscleblind.

 

 

Engineered botulinum neurotoxin B with improved binding to human receptors has enhanced efficacy in preclinical models

BY MARK ELLIOTT, CHRISTINE FAVRE-GUILMARD, SAI MAN LIU, et al.

We report the preclinical characterization of two engineered botulinum neurotoxin serotype B proteins with significant therapeutic potential.

 

 

Gate tuning from exciton superfluid to quantum anomalous Hall in van der Waals heterobilayer

BY QIZHONG ZHU, MATISSE WEI-YUAN TU, QINGJUN TONG, et al.

Heterobilayers of 2D semiconductors can be gate tuned from exciton superfluid to quantum anomalous or quantum spin Hall insulator.

 

 

Scaling of bird wings and feathers for efficient flight

BY T. N. SULLIVAN, M. A. MEYERS, E. ARZT

Why and how do birds as small as a hummingbird and as large as a condor fly? Research reveals new secrets.

 

 

High extinction risk for wild coffee species and implications for coffee sector sustainability

BY AARON P. DAVIS, HELEN CHADBURN, JUSTIN MOAT, et al.

Extinction threatens at least 60% of wild coffee species, including those that are key to the future of the global coffee sector.

 

 

Battery-free, skin-interfaced microfluidic/electronic systems for simultaneous electrochemical, colorimetric, and volumetric analysis of sweat

BY AMAY J. BANDODKAR, PHILIPP GUTRUF, JUNGIL CHOI, et al.

Battery-free, wireless microfluidic/electronic system for multiparameter sweat analysis.

 

 

Acclimation of methane emissions from rice paddy fields to straw addition

BY YU JIANG, HAOYU QIAN, SHAN HUANG, et al.

The effects of straw incorporation on CH4 emissions from rice fields decrease over time, due to increased CH4 consumption in soil.

 

 

Projected increases in intensity, frequency, and terrestrial carbon costs of compound drought and aridity events

BY SHA ZHOU, YAO ZHANG, A. PARK WILLIAMS, et al.

Compound drought and aridity events will be more extreme and frequent, exerting an increasingly negative impact on carbon uptake.

 

 

Phenylacetonitrile in locusts facilitates an antipredator defense by acting as an olfactory aposematic signal and cyanide precursor

BY JIANING WEI, WENBO SHAO, MINMIN CAO, et al.

Phenylacetonitrile acts as an aposematic signal and toxin precursor against predation in locusts.

 

 

Unusual behavior of cuprates explained by heterogeneous charge localization

BY D. PELC, P. POPČEVIĆ, M. POŽEK, et al.

A phenomenological model comprehensively captures the defining features of the cuprate high-temperature superconductors.

 

 

The existence and impact of persistent ferroelectric domains in MAPbI3

BY LAUREN M. GARTEN, DAVID T. MOORE, SANJINI U. NANAYAKKARA, et al.

We demonstrate a ferroelectric response in MAPbI3 single crystals that can modulate the electronic response and increase stability.

 

 

Etching gas-sieving nanopores in single-layer graphene with an angstrom precision for high-performance gas mixture separation

BY J. ZHAO, G. HE, S. HUANG, et al.

High-density nanopores with a size resolution of 1 Å were etched on graphene by decoupled defect nucleation and pore expansion.

 

 

Pyramidal neuron growth and increased hippocampal volume during labor and birth in autism

BY R. CLOAREC, B. RIFFAULT, A. DUFOUR, et al.

Abrupt neuronal growth and cerebral volume increase during labor and birth in a rat model of autism spectrum disorder.

 

 

Typical physics Ph.D. admissions criteria limit access to underrepresented groups but fail to predict doctoral completion

BY CASEY W. MILLER, BENJAMIN M. ZWICKL, JULIE R. POSSELT, et al.

Graduate admissions tests cannot identify the students most likely to complete a Ph.D. in physics.

 

 

Quantum generative adversarial learning in a superconducting quantum circuit

BY LING HU, SHU-HAO WU, WEIZHOU CAI, et al.

A quantum version of generative adversarial learning is experimentally demonstrated with a superconducting circuit.

 

 

Delivery of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur to the silicate Earth by a giant impact

BY DAMANVEER S. GREWAL, RAJDEEP DASGUPTA, CHENGUANG SUN, et al.

High pressure-temperature experiments suggest late delivery of life-essential elements to Earth by a large differentiated body.

 

 

An experimental quantum Bernoulli factory

BY RAJ B. PATEL, TERRY RUDOLPH, GEOFF J. PRYDE

Quantum coherence and entanglement offer a quantum advantage, over classical physics, in a randomness processing task.

 

 

Volatile element depletion of the Moon—The roles of precursors, post-impact disk dynamics, and core formation

BY K. RIGHTER

Lunar volatile elements were inherited from Earth via impact and then redistributed in the protolunar disk and metallic core.

 

 

Waterproof, electronics-enabled, epidermal microfluidic devices for sweat collection, biomarker analysis, and thermography in aquatic settings

BY JONATHAN T. REEDER, JUNGIL CHOI, YEGUANG XUE, et al.

Waterproof epidermal microfluidics enable collection and analysis of sweat during aquatic exercise.

 

 

Ocean mesoscale mixing linked to climate variability

BY JULIUS J. M. BUSECKE, RYAN P. ABERNATHEY

Satellite observations show ocean mixing connected to global climate variability due to changes in large scale circulation.

 

 

Multiplexed enrichment and genomic profiling of peripheral blood cells reveal subset-specific immune signatures

BY MIGUEL REYES, DWAYNE VICKERS, KIANNA BILLMAN, et al.

A single microscale system integrates multiplexed subset purification and gene expression profiling.

 

 

Nonequilibrium strongly hyperuniform fluids of circle active particles with large local density fluctuations

BY QUN-LI LEI, MASSIMO PICA CIAMARRA, RAN NI

Dynamic hierarchical structures with strong hyperuniformity are found in chiral active matter systems.

 

 

Probing the dynamics of nanoparticle formation from a precursor at atomic resolution

BY WENPEI GAO, PETER TIEU, CHRISTOPHER ADDIEGO, et al.

The chemical reaction of K2PtCl4 reducing into Pt and the formation of nanoparticles are captured in solid phase at atomic resolution.

 

 

Anti-fatigue-fracture hydrogels

BY SHAOTING LIN, XINYUE LIU, JI LIU, et al.

Nanocrystalline domains can be used to create robust anti-fatigue-fracture hydrogels for artificial cartilages and soft robots.

 

 

SPO16 binds SHOC1 to promote homologous recombination and crossing-over in meiotic prophase I

BY QIANTING ZHANG, SHU-YAN JI, KIRAN BUSAYAVALASA, et al.

Mammalian fertility is tightly regulated by a SHOC1-SPO16 complex, an XPF-ERCC1–like complex, to promote homologous recombination.

 

 

Cell-based screen identifies a new potent and highly selective CK2 inhibitor for modulation of circadian rhythms and cancer cell growth

BY TSUYOSHI OSHIMA, YOSHIMI NIWA, KEIKO KUWATA, et al.

We discovered a new CK2 inhibitor and revealed its mechanism of action, connecting the circadian clock and cancer regulation.

 

 

Porphyromonas gingivalis in Alzheimer's disease brains: Evidence for disease causation and treatment with small-molecule inhibitors

BY STEPHEN S. DOMINY, CASEY LYNCH, FLORIAN ERMINI, et al.

Gingipains from Porphyromonas gingivalis drive Alzheimer's pathology and can be blocked with small-molecule inhibitors.

 

 

Early-life sleep disruption increases parvalbumin in primary somatosensory cortex and impairs social bonding in prairie voles

BY CAROLYN E. JONES, RYAN A. OPEL, et al.

Sleep is critical for proper sensory and social development in young prairie voles, an affiliative and monogamous rodent species.

 

 

Insertion and folding pathways of single membrane proteins guided by translocases and insertases

BY TETIANA SERDIUK, ANJA STEUDLE, STEFANIA A. MARI, et al.

We observe how translocon and insertase insert single polypeptides along remarkably different pathways to fold membrane proteins.

 

 

The Mississippi River records glacial-isostatic deformation of North America

BY ANDREW D. WICKERT, ROBERT S. ANDERSON, JERRY X. MITROVICA, et al.

A deep gash through bedrock now buried beneath Mississippi River sediments formed when massive glaciers warped Earth's crust.

 

 

Disease epidemic and a marine heat wave are associated with the continental-scale collapse of a pivotal predator (Pycnopodia helianthoides)

BY C. D. HARVELL, D. MONTECINO-LATORRE, J. M. CALDWELL, et al.

The sunflower sea star, P. helianthoides, has collapsed across most of its range, in both shallow and deep waters.

 

 

Weak magnetic fields alter stem cell–mediated growth

BY ALANNA V. VAN HUIZEN, JACOB M. MORTON, LUKE J. KINSEY, et al.

Weak magnetic fields affect reactive oxygen species levels, stem cell proliferation/differentiation, and new tissue growth.

 

 

Heterogeneous retreat and ice melt of Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica

BY P. MILILLO, E. RIGNOT, P. RIZZOLI, et al.

The heterogeneous retreat of Thwaites glacier indicates complexities of ice melt processes taking place at the grounding zone.

 

 

Mitochondrial DNA and temperature tolerance in lager yeasts

BY EMILYCLARE P. BAKER, DAVID PERIS, RYAN V. MORIARTY, et al.

Mitochondrial genome origin affects the temperature tolerance of synthetic and industrial lager-brewing yeast hybrids.

 

 

Metastable asymmetrical structure of a shaftless V1 motor

BY SHINTARO MARUYAMA, KANO SUZUKI, MOTONORI IMAMURA, et al.

The V1-ATPase motor forms metastable asymmetrical structures that suggest the basis for the cooperative transition mechanism.

 

 

Photochemical degradation affects the light absorption of water-soluble brown carbon in the South Asian outflow

BY SANJEEV DASARI, AUGUST ANDERSSON, SRINIVAS BIKKINA, et al.

Climate-warming brown carbon aerosols lose warming capacity during atmospheric transport.

 

 

The comparative genomics and complex population history of Papio baboons

BY JEFFREY ROGERS, MUTHUSWAMY RAVEENDRAN, R. ALAN HARRIS, et al.

We analyzed genome sequences from 6 baboon species and found evidence of ancient and recent hybridization among divergent species.

 

 

Mitochondria-encoded genes contribute to evolution of heat and cold tolerance in yeast

BY XUEYING C. LI, DAVID PERIS, CHRIS TODD HITTINGER, et al.

The mitochondrial genome is a hotspot for divergence in thermal growth differences in yeast.

 

 

Urban scaling and the regional divide

BY MARC KEUSCHNIGG, SELCAN MUTGAN, PETER HEDSTRÖM

Population characteristics and selective migration explain around half of the previously reported superlinear urban scaling.

 

 

Transcriptional regulation of microalgae for concurrent lipid overproduction and secretion

BY DA-WEI LI, SRINIVASAN BALAMURUGAN, YU-FENG YANG, et al.

NobZIP1 governs the expression of various key genes, leading to lipid overproduction and secretion in Nannochloropsis oceanica.

 

 

REVIEW

 

Standards for distribution models in biodiversity assessments

BY MIGUEL B. ARAÚJO, ROBERT P. ANDERSON, A. MÁRCIA BARBOSA, et al.

Biodiversity assessments use a variety of data and models. We propose best-practice standards for studies in these assessments.

 

End

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